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bluejives
Nov 19th, 2004, 06:28 PM
East Asia plans Windows rival

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3090918.stm

Japan hopes top companies will take up the new system
China, South Korea and Japan are to boost joint research into a new computer operating system to rival Microsoft Windows.
The project, expected to be open-source software, was proposed by Japan and is intended to give a helping hand to Windows rivals, such as Linux.

The Japanese Government has already earmarked one billion yen (US$85.5m) for the project.

"Japan does not have the intention of rejecting a certain product," a spokesman for Japan's Minister of Trade, Takeo Hiranuma, said.

"However Microsoft Windows dominates everywhere, although people also want to test different products. Therefore it is important to work on alternatives."

Software alternatives

The official added that top officials of the Ministries of Trade from Japan, China and South Korea will come together for a further meeting later in September.

An open-source software forum will then be set up by major Japanese electronics companies such as Hitachi, Matsushita, NEC and Fujitsu, to establish what they need from the alternative software.

The philosophy behind Linux is one of providing an operating system for the people and by the people

Bill Thompson, technology analyst
However, Japanese officials confirmed that they planned more to work with current Windows alternatives than building a new system entirely from scratch.

"The idea is to get existing non-Windows operating systems, such as Linux, to be more broadly used, rather than developing a totally new operating system," said ministry official Takashi Kume.

He added that it was hoped development of a Windows alternative would allow manufacturers more choice.

Recent problems regarding viruses that attacked Windows software have shown to the three countries the risk of relying on a single software product.

Elsewhere in the region, Malaysia's technology minister has given his country's endorsement to Linux, which can be copied and modified freely.

The open source system is considered cheaper than Windows, although it does require money to be spent on support installing and running the system.

Fixing Windows

"It's that version of Linux which is starting to worry Microsoft, which is why they're so concerned when national governments start endorsing Linux, start offering money to develop mew Linux programmes," said technology analyst Bill Thompson.


Linux is already popular in China
National governments, Mr Thompson added, were realising the benefits that come to them of using Linux-type systems, not only in terms of cost and reliability, but also because they have control.

"The philosophy behind Linux is one of providing an operating system for the people and by the people," Mr Thompson told BBC World Service's East Asia Today programme.

"It's developed by a team of dedicated developers, it's given away for nothing, so anyone who wants it can use it.

"If you are the Japanese Government and you're installing Microsoft software on all of your systems, if anything goes wrong with it it's up to Microsoft to fix it, you have to rely on them and their programmers.

"If you've installed Linux, your programmers can actually get in there, find the problems and fix them themselves."

bluejives
Nov 19th, 2004, 06:29 PM
Microsoft 'warns of Linux claims'

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4021775.stm

Free software such as Linux threatens Microsoft's dominance
Microsoft has reportedly told Asian governments that they could face intellectual property rights claims if they use free software such as Linux.
Reuters said chief executive Steve Ballmer told Asian leaders Linux violated at least 228 patents. The Linux community disputes these claims.

Mr Ballmer said countries using Linux which entered the World Trade Organisation would be at risk.

Several companies have been threatened with lawsuits for using Linux.

We think our software is far more secure

Steve Ballmer, Microsoft chief executive

US firm SCO, the company behind the threats, says Linux includes some code to which it owns rights, although the firm is losing its financial backers and has been reluctant to show any proof of its claims.

Switching

Mr Ballmer was speaking at a meeting of Microsoft's Asian Government Leaders Forum in Singapore.

He also said that security fears over the use of Microsoft software were overblown.

"We think our software is far more secure. It is more secure because we stand by it, we fixed it, because we built it. Nobody ever knows who built open-source software," he said.

Open-code software such as Linux is freely available on the internet and easily modified by users.

Singapore's Ministry of Defence recently switched 20,000 of its personal computers from Microsoft's operating platform to open-source software.

China, Japan and South Korea have agreed to work together and develop an Asian version of Linux.

The German city of Munich has decided to switch 14,000 of its personal computers to a Linux-based operating system and Paris is said to have considered a similar move.

The popularity of open-source programs such as Linux, which are essentially free, have grown as firms and countries look to cut costs and limit their dependence on software producers.

Microsoft, the world's largest software maker, has the most to lose should Linux use spread.